情态动词may表示许可表示祝愿表示猜测或惊讶 1. 表示许可: - “may”可以表示允许某人做某事,相当于“可以”。例如:“You may go now.”(你现在可以走了。)这种用法常用于正式的场合或者表示委婉的请求。 2. 表示可能性: - “may”经常用来表达某事可能发生或存在的可能性,但这种可能性并不确定。例如:“It may rain later.”(一会儿可能会下雨。)它通常用于一般现在时和一般将来时,表示对现在或未来情况的猜测。 3. 表示请求或许可: - 在提问时,“may”可以用来礼貌地请求许可或表达希望获得对方同意的意愿。例如:“May I borrow your pen?”(我可以借你的笔吗?)这里,“may”比“can”更显得正式和礼貌。 4. 表示祝愿: - 在某些场合,“may”还可以用来表达祝愿,希望某事能够发生或成功。例如:“May you have a happy day!”(祝你今天过得愉快!) 5. 表示猜测或惊讶: - 在某些上下文中,“may”还可以用来表示基于某种迹象或线索对某事进行猜测,或者对某种情况或结果感到惊讶。 6. 礼貌地评价或提问: - 值得一提的是,“may”还可以用于句中或句首,以表示说话人对某一事物的看法或评价,这种用法较为独特,但同样体现了“may”在表达不确定性或委婉态度方面的功能。 新概念英语mp3 高中英语单词听力 新概念英语mp3下载 人教版初中英语mp3 需要注意的是,“may”和“might”在用法上有一定的相似性,都可以用来表示可能性和请求许可。然而,“might”在表达可能性时,其可能性通常比“may”更小,且语气更为委婉。在表示许可时,通常使用“may”而不是“might”。 总结来说,“may”是一个多功能的情态动词,其用法丰富多样,需要根据具体语境来理解和运用。在不同的语境中,“may”可以表达许可、可能性、请求、祝愿、猜测或惊讶等多种含义,体现了英语语言的灵活性和丰富性。 一、单项选择题 1. — May I use your computer for a while? — Sure, you ____. A. may B. can C. must D. need 2. She ____ be at home now, but I'm not sure. A. can B. must C. may D. should 3. You ____ call me anytime if you need help. A. might B. should C. may D. would 4. It's late, you ____ go now. A. may B. must C. can D. should 5. ____ I have a word with you? A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 二、完形填空题 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of "may" or "might". 1. I'm not sure, but he _____ be the person you're looking for. 2. You _____ ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the lesson. 3. She _____ not come to the party tonight because she has a lot of work to do. 4. We _____ visit the museum next week if the weather is good. 5. You _____ feel tired after a long day of work, but a good night's sleep will help. 三、句子改写题 Rewrite the following sentences using "may" or "might" to express uncertainty or possibility. 1. It's possible that he will arrive late. → He ____ arrive late. 2. She could be at the library right now. → She ____ be at the library right now. 3. You need to call her; she might not know about the meeting. → You need to call her; she ____ not know about the meeting. 4. Can I borrow your pen? (Make the request more polite) → ____ I borrow your pen? 5. We should probably go to the store later. → We ____ go to the store later. ![]() |