常见介词的主要考查点复习时要把握 介词是表示它后面的名词、代词、短语、从句等与句子其他成分的关系的词。在句子中它不能单独使用,只能由名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成的介词短语作句子的成分。介词分为简单介词、复合介词、双重介词、短语介词和分词介词五种类型。介词主要考查点如下: 1、常见介词的用法。 2、介词的固定搭配: 1)介词与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语,在句中作状语、宾语、表语、宾补语后置定语。 2)介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组,后面要有宾语。这时的词组相当于一个及物动词。 3、最常见表示时间、地点与方式介词的用法。 4、某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。 5、同一介词可表达多种意义,同一场合意义不同则介词不同;; 6、复合介词及双重介词的使用
成考英语单词 ● 牢记固定的介词词组 ●正确把握重要介词的用法 ● 辨析意义相近的介词 【要点点拨】 复习时要把握三点: A. 要注意理解情景意义:同一介词可表达多种意义,同一场合意义不同则介词不同。 He hasn’t come for a month. (for 持续时间) The day is warm for April .(for 就……而言) B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for . 1 . 表示时间的:at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ; 2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over 3.表示地理位置的:in ; on; to ; 4. 表示原因、目的的:for ;with ; from ; 5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ; 6. 表示根据:on ; according to ; 7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别 8.between 和among 9.besides ;except ; but ;except for 10.in 和with C. 要注意介词搭配,集中归纳,反复练习。 1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词:key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc. 2. 与on 有关的:mercy , congratulations 3. 与at有关的:angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ; 4. 与of 有关的:afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ; 5. 与with 有关的:angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ; 6. 与to 有关的:next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ; 7. 与for 有关的:sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ; 8. 与from 有关的:far , different , free, safe , absent , tired . As/when/while “当……时”不同 [高手出招] ( 1 ) I was doing my homework ____________suddenly a stranger came in. ( 2 ) The students sang ___________they went out of the classroom. ( 3 ) ___________I was doing my lessons last night, she was watching TV. [一语击破] as 意思是“当……时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边……一边……”。如: We talked as we walked. when 是普通用语,在表示“当……时候”时,从句的谓语动词既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词,有时可以替代 as 或 while .如: When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。如: Someone was knocking at the door while we were having supper. 注意: while 从句中的动词一般是延续性动作的动词。 (误) While he came back, we started to work. (正) When he came back, we started to work…… Keys: ( 1 ) when ( 2 ) as ( 3 ) While ![]() |