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名词的分类及常见用法名词作定语讲解与练习 名词的分类及常见用法 可数名词 个体名词 teacher, student, piano 功能 集体名词 family, committee, people 名词在句中可做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、同位语或状语 不可数名词 物质名词 wood, water, steel 抽象名词 friendship, progress 专有名词 John, Smith, Beijing 名词所有格 一般由名词右上方+’s；以s结尾的名词单复数只加“’” 表有生命的东西或时间,空间,距离,价格,重量等名词的所有格 如：Women’s Day, an hour’s walk,students’ reading-room, today’s paper 介词of＋名词 无生命的东西的名词所有格 如：a map of China, the top of the mountain 可数名词的复数 规则变化 1.一般词后+s days, boys, Americans 2.s, x, sh, ch结尾+es buses,dishes;(stomachs除外) 3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es babies, factories 4.以f或fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es leaves,wives;(roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,chiefs,staffs, safes除外) 5.以o结尾，有生命+es，无生命+s heroes,potatoes;pianos,radios(hippos, bamboos)除外 6.数字的复数+s或 “’s” in the 1930s/1930’s 不规则变化 1．改变词中元音字母 woman-women, goose-geese man-men,foot-feet,tooth-teeth 2．形式复数，意义单数 news,maths,politics, economics等 3．单复同形 means,deer,sheep,fish,works(工厂),species, Chinese等 4．其它 child-children, bacterium-bacteria,crisis-crises,ox-oxen,phenomenon-phenomena等 名词作定语 1） 一般用单数形式。如：country music乡村音乐 shoe shops鞋店 traffic lights交通灯 注意：sports，customs，arms，clothes，sales, goods作定语时，要用复数形式。如： sports meeting运动会 customs officiers海关官员 arms production武器生产 2） man和woman作定语时，与中心词一起变。如： men doctors男医生 women teachers女老师 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do some FL (Foreign Language) reading every day and try to finish one FL book at least every week. You are no doubt 21 with little spare time, and this may sound unrealistic. But if you read in the 22 described, it is perfectly possible. The key is to be honest with yourself about 23 you really enjoy: thrillers, women's magazines, newspapers---it really doesn't matter what you read as 24 as it genuinely interests you, because that is the only certain way to make yourself read. It is 25 to reach good speeds by practising on material that is difficult or dull. If you pursue this program for only few months, you should achieve a very marked increase in your reading 26 . What you do with your FL reading skill when you have developed it is to study for a further qualification. The 27 is that in order to develop the 28 , a great deal of practice on easy interesting materials is essential. If you can 29 this to yourself by developing your own reading skill by this method, your teaching will carry the certainty that comes only from 30 . 21. A. bored B. helpless C. free D. busy 22. A. key B. problem C. way D. job 23. A. which B. when C. who D. what 24. A. much B. good C. long D. well 25. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. easy 26. A. efficiency B. effects C. method D. capacity 27. A. question B. point C. idea D. problem 28. A. habit B. idea C. skill D. task 29. A. realize B. tell C. improve D. prove 30. A. work B. experience C. theory D. doing 答案 21-30 DCDCA ABCDB 
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