新教材七年级下册知识点梳理Unit 8 Pets-Grammar 1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me 给我一些吃的 (bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着,向着,对着某人 ; (get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者,为了某人,替某人。 常见此类双宾语动词: ① 可转换成 to 的 动词:take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / w ish / write / teach feed②可转换成 for 的 动词:buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save /order / find 2. say “ please”/ “ hello ”/ “sorry”(to sb) 对某人说“请”----- 常见与说有关的词: ① say 说,强调说话内容,及物动词带宾语 或句子。也可作不及物动词,。 Eg.It’s hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语 ②speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。可接语言的名词,eg: speak English ③tell tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。 ④talk talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如: 3.watch them swim around 看他们游来游去 hear birds sing watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth”是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程, hear someone calling / shouting for help watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”,表正在进行 4.sleep on one’s knees 睡在膝盖上 5.feed sb.sth.= feed sth.to sb.给某人喂某物 6.hold in one’s hand 拿在某人手里 hold a fashion=have a fashion = give a fashion 举行时装展 7.play with sb.和某人玩 8. teach parrots to speak 教鹦鹉说话 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人-- teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 Grammar 1. make beautiful / nice sounds 发出好听的声音 make a sound like a dog does 发出像狗叫的声音 2.sleep anywhere 睡在任何地方 3.a special friend of mine 我的一个特殊的朋友 = one of my special friends 4.repeat my words =say sth again 重复我的话 5.all the time = always 一直 6.feed him sth else 给他喂其他东西 sth / anything / nothin / else 不定代词+else what / who else 疑问词+else 7.give him some meat = give s ome meat to him 给他一些肉 8.be easy to look after 容易照顾 9.That’s true.很正确。 10.I (don’t )agree.with you .我(不)同意你的观点。 agree to do sth 同意做某事 11.There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢,养蛇并没有错。 If + 句子 ;假如,如果--- ![]() |